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The pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples
The pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples







Steinbeck uses a simple, easy to read writing style in The Pearl, with very little dialogue and the clever use of songs to display character’s emotions. Steinbeck shows that greed and lust for an object or possession will corrupt one’s mind and soul. However, Kino and other town’s people grow a deep attraction for the pearl, which begins to corrupt them. Kino’s luck changes when he goes diving for pearls and discovers the “Pearl of the World”. The doctor refuses to help Kino’s son because they are in the lower class of society. When a scorpion stings Coyotito, Kino and his family are forced to go to the city so that Coyotito may receive medical attention. Kino, his wife, Juana, and their son Coyotito live in the village of La Paz, which poverty overwhelms. In Kino’s mind, the pearl changes from beautiful – ‘there it lay, the great pearl, perfect as the moon.’ – To ugly and insignificant as he realises the truth about it – ‘And the pearl was ugly it was grey, like a malignant growth.’ The final act of evil the pearl has created is the death of Coyotito."The simplistic style of writing makes it a great read."Īlthough The Pearl is less than 100 pages and an easy read, Steinbeck still develops a deep symbolic story about a young Indian diver named Kino. The pearl ends as being associated with evil, greed and conflict as Kino changes trying to protect it, when what he should have been doing was protecting his family from the pearl. It is then that Juana and Kino’s brother Juan Thomas begin to view the pearl as a threat and an object of evil rather than a blessing and an object of hope.

the pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples the pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples

The pearls association with hope and providence weakens and the pearl comes to be associated not only with greed but also human plans and desires. ‘The pearl of the world’, a name that originally symbolised the pearls size and beauty now represents how when in possession of the pearl the outside world has a destructive influence on Kino’s life. However, the pearl then changes, and it becomes an object of greed, whoever possesses it is seen as greedy. ‘In the surface of the pearl he could see dreams form.’ The discovery of the pearl counterbalances the tragic accident of Coyotito’s scorpion sting. It creates hope for Kino as he will now be able to pay for his son to be treated for the scorpion sting. As the pearl turns from ‘the pearl that might be’ to a real pearl that Kino owns, it seems to represent hope and providence. This again re-enforces the idea of colonial society oppressing native …show more content… The first symbol that conveys one of the themes is the pearl. This also reflects the conflict in Kino’s life between Kino’s people and their colonial rulers.

the pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples the pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples

In Steinbeck’s descriptions of the sea, there is emphasis that life in the sea is a struggle for survival, and only those strong and clever enough survive. It shows fight for survival and the cruelty greed can bring. Although in the book nature is often described as peaceful, and innocent - reflecting Kino’s innocence and peacefulness at the beginning of the novella – it also shows the worlds darker qualities. But as Kino changes he loses this connection with nature. He is a pearl diver and he lives in a brush house, he works with nature to make a living. At the beginning of the novella Kino is very at one with nature. In ‘The Pearl’ one of the motifs is nature imagery. Show More Register to read the introduction… A motif is a distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition.









The pearl john steinbeck themes and motifs examples